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Brief History of the Blandair Foundation

The Blandair Foundation originally was incorporated in the State of Maryland as the Elizabeth C. Smith Foundation, a non-profit land trust, on December 2, 1997. For reasons explained below, the name of the Foundation was changed on July 30, 1999.

The original purpose of the Foundation was that of acquiring Blandair Farm to preserve and protect it in perpetuity as indicated by its late owner, Elizabeth C. Smith. The method of acquisition was left open, ranging from obtaining the farm as a gift from relatives of Elizabeth Smith to raising money to purchase the farm to filing suit against the title of the farm. A more detailed purpose has evolved, as seen in the Purposes of the Blandair Foundation.

The creation of the Foundation originated in the course of the efforts of friends of Elizabeth C. Smith to see her dream realized. For 40 years, Miss Smith had declined offers to sell the farm for development or for use as an active recreational park. She declared that she wanted it to be preserved in perpetuity as open space for the benefit of the public. To accomplish that goal, she had decided to establish her own non-profit foundation to which she would give the farm, and she would give the foundation her personal fortune as an endowment. On Friday, February 14, 1997, one of Elizabeth Smith's attorneys delivered documents to her by which the farm would be thus preserved. After a final reading of the documents that evening, Miss Smith declared them satisfactory, and she stated that on Monday, February 17 she would arrange for the signing by contacting her attorneys, a notary public, and witnesses. The signing was to have been on February 17 or 18. However, on Saturday afternoon, February 15, Elizabeth Smith suffered a stroke, and she died in the early morning of February 16. The signing never took place.

Upon learning of Elizabeth Smith's death, Byron C. Hall, Jr., her friend of nearly 30 years who was named as a trustee to the foundation she was to create, began to investigate ways of saving her dream. The first thing he learned was that, of the three named trustees, he was the only one who had both the knowledge of her plans and the freedom to act in order to save them.

Mr. Hall first investigated the possibility of filing the unsigned documents for probate. All the attorneys consulted stated that without her signature, the documents had no legal force, and they knew of no legal remedy in this case. Mr. Hall learned later the assessment made by these distinguished attorneys was incomplete.

Mr. Hall then tried to negotiate with the relatives who inherited Blandair Farm, but they had no interest in preserving the farm as open space. After the non-responsive attitude of the relatives, the idea occurred to Mr. Hall that a foundation could be created to acquire Blandair Farm. He, another friend of Elizabeth Smith, and another interested person agreed to organize the Foundation and to serve as its first Directors. The Foundation was named in honor of Elizabeth C. Smith.

In late December, 1997, Mr. Hall contacted Douglas G. Worrall, a Baltimore attorney recommended by the Land Trust Alliance, to ask advice on behalf of the Foundation. Mr. Worrall took an interest in the problem and the Foundation employed his firm to make a factual and legal investigation, resulting in the filing of a lawsuit, Blandair Foundation, Inc. et al v Jane P. Nes et al, against the title of Blandair Farm and the personal estate of Elizabeth C. Smith on June 29, 1998.

From June, 1998 through December, 1999, most of the Foundation's work was done on behalf of the suit. In the spring of 1999, the Foundation finally obtained a copy of the documents that Miss Smith had found to her satisfaction. It was then the Directors learned that she named the Foundation as the Blandair Foundation, and they changed the name to comply with her wishes. In addition, they could see many specific ideas she had about the Foundation, and they then incorporated them into the by-laws.

From its inception, the Foundation has made and maintained many contacts in the fields of land preservation, historical building preservation, wildlife preservation, horse rescue, and organic farming.

In 1999, the Foundation strengthened its Board of Directors.

In January, 2000, the Directors began to give more thought to the organization of the Foundation, since the preparation of the legal case was complete. This resulted in the authorization of the Blandair Research Center for the Management of Suburban/Urban Open Space and of the Center for the History of Blandair, and in the formation of the Friends of the Blandair Foundation.

In 2000, the Blandair Foundation formed a Division of Wildlife Research and Land Management, appointing Dr. Aelred Geis as its director. Dr. Geis began working on research for the Blandair Foundation at his 20-acre site in Clarksville.

In October of 2001, the Maryland Court of Appeals dashed the last hope of the Blandair Foundation for implementing Miss Smith's wishes through the courts. The county took full title to Blandair and the relatives were awarded all the money.

In April of 2002, the Blandair Foundation made a presentation (Appendix A18) to the Blandair Planning Committee. The committee completed its work in August of 2003 and submitted its report. It will be two or three years before the county will be ready to consider formal proposals for partnerships in managing Blandair. In the meantime, the Blandair Foundation plans to form partnerships and build a track record to put itself in position to make a credible partnership proposal.

In December of 2003, the Board of Directors amended the by-laws of the Blandair Foundation to be consistent with the reality of Howard County's ownership of Blandair.


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Please call (888) 845-8974 for more information.
You may also e-mail Byron Hall, Chairman of the Foundation.